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<title>s6: the s6-svlink program</title>
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<p>
<a href="index.html">s6</a><br />
<a href="//skarnet.org/software/">Software</a><br />
<a href="//skarnet.org/">skarnet.org</a>
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<h1> The s6-svlink program </h1>
<p>
<tt>s6-svlink</tt> creates, in a <a href="scandir.html">scan
directory</a>, a symlink to a <a href="servicedir.html">service
directory</a>, and notifies <a href="s6-svscan.html">s6-svscan</a>
that a new service has been registered. It waits until a
<a href="s6-supervise.html">s6-supervise</a> supervisor process has
been spawned to manage the new service, then exits.
</p>
<p>
The point of <tt>s6-svlink</tt> is to help integrate
service directories into an existing service manager sequence and
eliminate race conditions.
</p>
<h2> Interface </h2>
<pre>
s6-svlink [ -d | -D ] [ -P ] [ -f ] [ -t <em>timeout</em> ] <em>scandir</em> <em>servicedir</em> [ <em>name</em> ]
</pre>
<ul>
<li> <tt>s6-svlink</tt> expects a running <a href="s6-svscan.html">s6-svscan</a>
process on <em>scandir</em> and a fully functional, but unsupervised,
<a href="servicedir.html">service directory</a> in <em>servicedir</em>. </li>
<li> It symlinks <em>servicedir</em> into <em>scandir</em>. The symbolic link
is named <em>name</em>; if no <em>name</em> argument has been given, the name given
to the symbolic link is the basename of <em>servicedir</em>. </li>
<li> It sends a command to <a href="s6-svscan.html">s6-svscan</a> to signal it
that a new service is available. </li>
<li> It waits for an <a href="s6-supervise.html">s6-supervise</a> process to be
spawned on <em>servicedir</em>. </li>
<li> It exits 0. </li>
</ul>
<h2> Exit codes </h2>
<ul>
<li> 0: success </li>
<li> 99: timeout while waiting for the supervisor to start </li>
<li> 100: wrong usage </li>
<li> 111: system call failed </li>
</ul>
<h2> Options </h2>
<ul>
<li> <tt>-d</tt> : down. The supervisor will be started, but the service
itself will remain down. Any <em>servicedir</em><tt>/down</tt> file will be
deleted. By default, if neither the <tt>-d</tt> nor <tt>-D</tt> options have
been given, the supervisor auto-starts the service as soon as it runs. </li>
<li> <tt>-D</tt> : down, and stay down. The supervisor will be started,
but the service itself will remain down. A <em>servicedir</em><tt>/down</tt> file
will be created. By default, if neither the <tt>-d</tt> nor <tt>-D</tt> options have
been given, the supervisor auto-starts the service as soon as it runs. </li>
<li> <tt>-P</tt> : public. If <em>servicedir</em><tt>/event</tt> does not
exist, it will be created as public, i.e. anyone will be able to subscribe to
this <a href="fifodir.html">fifodir</a>. By default, it will be created as private,
i.e. only processes running with the same gid as the <a href="s6-svscan.html">s6-svscan</a>
process will be able to susbscribe to it. </li>
<li> <tt>-f</tt> : force permissions. The presence or absence of the <tt>-P</tt>
option (i.e. the public or private state of <em>servicedir</em><tt>/event</tt>) will be
enforced even if <em>servicedir</em><tt>/event</tt> already exists. By default,
<tt>s6-svlink</tt> exits with an error message if <em>servicedir</em><tt>/event</tt>
exists and its public/private state mismatches what is requested. </li>
<li> <tt>-t <em>timeout</em></tt> : if the supervisor has not started
after <em>timeout</em> milliseconds, <tt>s6-svlink</tt> will print a message
to stderr and exit 99. By default, <em>timeout</em> is 0, which means no time
limit. </li>
</ul>
<h2> Notes </h2>
<ul>
<li> Using <tt>s6-svlink</tt> to start services is a suboptimal pattern: it
requires precise manipulations involving use of <a href="libs6/s6-ftrigrd.html">s6-ftrigrd</a>
in order to avoid race conditions, so it is relatively expensive. The simpler,
more efficient pattern is to have all the supervisors already started at boot
time, so the existence of the supervisor can be relied on, and starting the
service becomes a trival and instant operation - this is, for instance, how
the <a href="//skarnet.org/software/s6-rc/">s6-rc</a> service manager behaves.
However, it can be difficult to implement this pattern with other services
managers such as OpenRC; in those cases, <tt>s6-svlink</tt>, which starts the
supervisors one at a time, can be used instead. </li>
<li> If <em>servicedir</em> is logged, i.e. <em>servicedir</em><tt>/log</tt>
is also a valid service directory, then <tt>s6-svlink</tt> will wait until
supervisors have been spawned for both the service and its logger. </li>
<li> <tt>s6-svlink</tt> sends an <a href="s6-svscanctl.html">s6-svscanctl -a</a>
command to <em>scandir</em>, which means that the system's view of services
will be refreshed. Depending on what links exist in <em>scandir</em>, other
services than <em>servicedir</em> may also appear. </li>
<li> The symmetrical program to <tt>s6-svlink</tt> is named
<a href="s6-svunlink.html">s6-svunlink</a>. </li>
</ul>
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