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authorLaurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org>2014-12-15 23:08:59 +0000
committerLaurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org>2014-12-15 23:08:59 +0000
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treee9609209b755e3f7a8480aea86601ffe9d4ca540 /doc/s6-tcpserver6.html
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+<html>
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
+ <title>s6-networking: the s6-tcpserver6 program</title>
+ <meta name="Description" content="s6-networking: the s6-tcpserver6 program" />
+ <meta name="Keywords" content="s6-networking s6-tcpserver6 tcpserver ucspi tcp server super-server ipv6" />
+ <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://skarnet.org/default.css" /> -->
+ </head>
+<body>
+
+<p>
+<a href="index.html">s6-networking</a><br />
+<a href="http://skarnet.org/software/">Software</a><br />
+<a href="http://skarnet.org/">skarnet.org</a>
+</p>
+
+<h1> The <tt>s6-tcpserver6</tt> program </h1>
+
+<p>
+<tt>s6-tcpserver6</tt> is a super-server for IPv6 TCP
+connections. It accepts connections from clients, and forks a
+program to handle each connection.
+</p>
+
+<h2> Interface </h2>
+
+<pre>
+ s6-tcpserver6 [ -1 ] [ -v <em>verbosity</em> ] [ -c <em>maxconn</em> ] [ -C <em>localmaxconn</em> ] [ -b <em>backlog</em> ] [ -G <em>gidlist</em> ] [ -g <em>gid</em> ] [ -u <em>uid</em> ] [ -U ] <em>ip</em> <em>port</em> <em>prog...</em>
+</pre>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> s6-tcpserver6 binds to local IPv6 address <em>ip</em>,
+port <em>port</em>. </li>
+ <li> It closes its stdin and stdout. </li>
+ <li> For every TCP connection to this address and port, it
+forks. The child sets some environment variables, then
+executes <em>prog...</em> with stdin reading from the network socket
+and stdout writing to it. </li>
+ <li> Depending on the verbosity level, it logs what it does to stderr. </li>
+ <li> It runs until killed by a signal. Depending on the received
+signal, it may kill its children before exiting. </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2> Environment variables </h2>
+
+<p>
+ For each connection, an instance of <em>prog...</em> is spawned with
+the following variables set:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> PROTO: always set to TCP </li>
+ <li> TCPREMOTEIP: set to the originating address, in canonical IPv6 form </li>
+ <li> TCPREMOTEPORT: set to the originating port </li>
+ <li> TCPCONNNUM: set to the number of connections originating from
+the same IPv6 address </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2> Options </h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <tt>-1</tt>&nbsp;: write <em>port</em> to stdout, before
+closing it, right after binding and listening to the network socket.
+If stdout is suitably redirected, this can be used by monitoring
+programs to check when the server is ready to accept connections. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-v&nbsp;<em>verbosity</em></tt>&nbsp;: be more or less verbose.
+By default, <em>verbosity</em> is 1: print warning messages to stderr.
+0 means only print fatal error messages ; 2 means print status and
+connection information for every client. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-c&nbsp;<em>maxconn</em></tt>&nbsp;: accept at most
+<em>maxconn</em> concurrent connections. Default is 40. It is
+impossible to set it higher than 1000. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-C&nbsp;<em>localmaxconn</em></tt>&nbsp;: accept at most
+<em>localmaxconn</em> connections from the same IP address.
+Default is 40. It is impossible to set it higher than <em>maxconn</em>. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-b&nbsp;<em>backlog</em></tt>&nbsp;: set a maximum of
+<em>backlog</em> backlog connections on the socket. Extra
+connection attempts will rejected by the kernel. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-G&nbsp;<em>gidlist</em></tt>&nbsp;: change s6-tcpserver6's
+supplementary group list to <em>gidlist</em> after binding the socket.
+This is only valid when run as root. <em>gidlist</em> must be a
+comma-separated list of numerical group IDs. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-g&nbsp;<em>gid</em></tt>&nbsp;: change s6-tcpserver6's groupid
+to <em>gid</em> after binding the socket. This is only valid when run
+as root. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-u&nbsp;<em>uid</em></tt>&nbsp;: change s6-tcpserver6's userid
+to <em>uid</em> after binding the socket. This is only valid when run
+as root. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-U</tt>&nbsp;: change s6-tcpserver6's user id, group id and
+supplementary group list
+according to the values of the UID, GID and GIDLIST environment variables
+after binding the socket. This is only valid when run as root.
+This can be used with the
+<a href="http://skarnet.org/software/s6/s6-envuidgid.html">s6-envuidgid</a>
+program to easily script a service that binds to a privileged socket
+then drops its privileges to those of a named non-root account. </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2> Signals </h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> SIGTERM: exit. </li>
+ <li> SIGHUP: send a SIGTERM and a SIGCONT to all children. </li>
+ <li> SIGQUIT: send a SIGTERM and a SIGCONT to all children, then exit. </li>
+ <li> SIGABRT: send a SIGKILL to all children, then exit. </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2> Notes </h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> s6-tcpserver6 will only serve real IPv6 addresses; it does not
+default to an IPv4 address. The
+<a href="s6-tcpserver4.html">s6-tcpserver4</a> program should be
+used to serve IPv4 addresses. </li>
+ <li> s6-tcpserver6 will only work if the underlying
+<a href="http://skarnet.org/software/skalibs/">skalibs</a> has
+been compiled with IPv6 support. </li>
+</ul>
+
+</body>
+</html>