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authorLaurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org>2023-09-30 05:40:04 +0000
committerLaurent Bercot <ska@appnovation.com>2023-09-30 05:40:04 +0000
commitbef76b45f480aa41209efdec09fc6bb0bfde7cbe (patch)
treebb3945da0504c569ff325829bf5f895f8e355039 /doc/s6-tcpserver4d.html
parenta068a3256fab3b77b7d1bc9ce201c954a9b00c94 (diff)
downloads6-networking-bef76b45f480aa41209efdec09fc6bb0bfde7cbe.tar.xz
Great Tcpserver Unification. Prepare for 2.6.0.0.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Bercot <ska@appnovation.com>
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-<html>
- <head>
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
- <title>s6-networking: the s6-tcpserver4d program</title>
- <meta name="Description" content="s6-networking: the s6-tcpserver4d program" />
- <meta name="Keywords" content="s6-networking s6-tcpserver4d tcpserver ucspi tcp server super-server ipv4" />
- <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//skarnet.org/default.css" /> -->
- </head>
-<body>
-
-<p>
-<a href="index.html">s6-networking</a><br />
-<a href="//skarnet.org/software/">Software</a><br />
-<a href="//skarnet.org/">skarnet.org</a>
-</p>
-
-<h1> The <tt>s6-tcpserver4d</tt> program </h1>
-
-<p>
-<tt>s6-tcpserver4d</tt> is the serving part of the
-<a href="s6-tcpserver4.html">s6-tcpserver4</a> super-server.
-It assumes that its stdin is a bound and listening TCP/IPv4 socket,
-and it accepts connections from clients connecting to it,
-forking a program to handle each connection.
-</p>
-
-<h2> Interface </h2>
-
-<pre>
- s6-tcpserver4d [ -1 ] [ -v <em>verbosity</em> ] [ -c <em>maxconn</em> ] [ -C <em>localmaxconn</em> ] <em>prog...</em>
-</pre>
-
-<ul>
- <li> s6-tcpserver4d accepts connections from clients to an already
-bound and listening TCP socket which is its standard input. </li>
- <li> For every TCP connection to this socket, it
-forks. The child sets some environment variables, then
-executes <em>prog...</em> with stdin reading from the network
-socket and stdout writing to it. </li>
- <li> Depending on the verbosity level, it logs what it does to stderr. </li>
- <li> It runs until killed by a signal. Depending on the received
-signal, it may kill its children before exiting. </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2> Environment variables </h2>
-
-<p>
- For each connection, an instance of <em>prog...</em> is spawned with
-the following variables set:
-</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li> PROTO: always set to TCP </li>
- <li> TCPREMOTEIP: set to the originating address </li>
- <li> TCPREMOTEPORT: set to the originating port </li>
- <li> TCPCONNNUM: set to the number of connections originating from
-the same IP address </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2> Options </h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li> <tt>-1</tt>&nbsp;: write a newline to stdout, and close stdout,
-right before entering the client-accepting loop.
-If stdout is suitably redirected, this can be used by monitoring
-programs to check when the server is accepting connections. This can be
-used with s6's <a href="//skarnet.org/software/s6/notifywhenup.html">readiness
-notification mechanism</a> to make sure subsequent services do not start
-before the server is ready. </li>
- <li> <tt>-v&nbsp;<em>verbosity</em></tt>&nbsp;: be more or less verbose.
-By default, <em>verbosity</em> is 1: print warning messages to stderr.
-0 means only print fatal error messages ; 2 means print status and
-connection information for every client. </li>
- <li> <tt>-c&nbsp;<em>maxconn</em></tt>&nbsp;: accept at most
-<em>maxconn</em> concurrent connections. Default is 40. It is
-impossible to set it higher than 1000. </li>
- <li> <tt>-C&nbsp;<em>localmaxconn</em></tt>&nbsp;: accept at most
-<em>localmaxconn</em> connections from the same IP address.
-Default is 40. It is impossible to set it higher than <em>maxconn</em>. </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2> Signals </h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li> SIGTERM: exit. </li>
- <li> SIGHUP: send a SIGTERM and a SIGCONT to all children. </li>
- <li> SIGQUIT: send a SIGTERM and a SIGCONT to all children, then exit. </li>
- <li> SIGABRT: send a SIGKILL to all children, then exit. </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2> Notes </h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li> Unlike its ancestor
-<a href="https://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/tcpserver.html">tcpserver</a>,
-s6-tcpserver4d performs just the bare minimum: the point is to have a
-very small and very fast process to serve connections with the least
-possible overhead. Features such as additional environment variables,
-access control and DNS resolution are provided
-via the <a href="s6-tcpserver-access.html">s6-tcpserver-access</a>
-program. </li>
- <li> s6-tcpserver4d is meant to be execve'd into by a program that gets
-the listening socket. That program is normally
-<a href="s6-tcpserver4-socketbinder.html">s6-tcpserver4-socketbinder</a>,
-which creates the socket itself; but it can be a different one if the
-socket is to be retrieved by another means, for instance by fd-passing
-from a fd-holding daemon (some people call this "socket activation"). </li>
-</ul>
-
-</body>
-</html>