Build Instructions ------------------ * Requirements ------------ - A Linux-based system with a standard C development environment - GNU make version 4.0 or later - skalibs version 2.3.7.1 or later: http://skarnet.org/software/skalibs/ This software is Linux-specific. It will run on a Linux kernel, version 2.6.32 or later. * Standard usage -------------- ./configure && make && sudo make install will work for most users. It will install the binaries in /bin. You can strip the binaries and libraries of their extra symbols via "make strip" before the "make install" phase. It will shave a few bytes off them. * Customization ------------- You can customize paths via flags given to configure. See ./configure --help for a list of all available configure options. * Environment variables --------------------- Controlling a build process via environment variables is a big and dangerous hammer. You should try and pass flags to configure instead; nevertheless, the standard environment variables are recognized. The value of the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable will prefix the building tools' names. The --enable-cross option is preferred, see "Cross-compilation" below. If the CC environment variable is set, its value will override compiler detection by configure. The values of CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS will be appended to flags auto-detected by configure. To entirely override the flags set by configure, use make -e. The value of LDLIBS will be appended by make to command lines that link an executable, even without the -e option. The Makefile supports the DESTDIR convention for staging. * Shared libraries ---------------- Software from skarnet.org is small enough that shared libraries are generally not worth using. Static linking is simpler and incurs less runtime overhead and less points of failure: so by default, shared libraries are not built and binaries are linked against the static versions of the skarnet.org libraries. Nevertheless, you can: * build shared libraries: --enable-shared * link binaries against shared libraries: --disable-allstatic * Static binaries --------------- By default, binaries are linked against static versions of all the libraries they depend on, except for the libc. You can enforce linking against the static libc with --enable-static-libc. Be aware that the GNU libc behaves badly with static linking and produces huge executables, which is why it is not the default. Other libcs are better suited to static linking, for instance musl: http://musl-libc.org/ * Cross-compilation ----------------- skarnet.org packages centralize all the difficulty of cross-compilation in one place: skalibs. Once you have cross-compiled skalibs, the rest is easy. Use the --enable-cross=PREFIX option to configure, or simply --enable-cross if your default toolchain is a cross-compiling toolchain. And make sure to use the correct version of skalibs for your target, and the correct sysdeps directory, making use of the --with-include, --with-lib, --with-dynlib and --with-sysdeps options as necessary. * The slashpackage convention --------------------------- The slashpackage convention (http://cr.yp.to/slashpackage.html) is a package installation scheme that provides a few guarantees over other conventions such as the FHS, for instance fixed absolute pathnames. skarnet.org packages support it: use the --enable-slashpackage option to configure, or --enable-slashpackage=DIR for a prefixed DIR/package tree. This option will activate slashpackage support during the build and set slashpackage-compatible installation directories. If $package_home is the home of the package, defined as DIR/package/$category/$package-$version with the variables read from the package/info file, then: --dynlibdir is set to $package_home/library.so --bindir is set to $package_home/command --sbindir is also set to $package_home/command (slashpackage differentiates root-only binaries by their Unix rights, not their location in the filesystem) --libexecdir is also set to $package_home/command (slashpackage does not need a specific directory for internal binaries) --libdir is set to $package_home/library --includedir is set to $package_home/include --prefix is pretty much ignored when you use --enable-slashpackage. You should probably not use both --enable-slashpackage and --prefix. When using slashpackage, two additional Makefile targets are available after "make install": - "make update" changes the default version of the software to the freshly installed one. (This is useful when you have several installed versions of the same software, which slashpackage supports.) - "make -L global-links" adds links from /command and /library.so to the default version of the binaries and shared libraries. The "-L" option to make is necessary because targets are symbolic links, and the default make behaviour is to check the pointed file's timestamp and not the symlink's timestamp. * Out-of-tree builds ------------------ skarnet.org packages do not support out-of-tree builds. They are small, so it does not cost much to duplicate the entire source tree if parallel builds are needed.