The `wait` program

wait waits for a set of children, then executes a program.

Interface

In an execlineb script:

     wait [ -I | -i ] [ -r | -t timeout ] { [ pids... ] } prog...

wait reads a list of pids in a (possibly empty) block, and unquotes it.
wait waits for every child whose pid is listed in pids.... If pids... is an empty list, it waits for every child process it has.
wait then execs into prog....

-r : equivalent to -t 0. Do not pause: only reap processes that are already dead when wait is invoked.
-t timeout : wait for a maximum of timeout milliseconds. If there still are living processes among pids... (or among wait's children if pids... is an empty list), after timeout milliseconds, they will not be reaped.
-I : loose. If wait times out while waiting for children to die, it will still exec into prog.... This is the default.
-i : strict. If wait times out, it will print an error message and exit 1.

For POSIX compatibility, wait also works when it cannot find a block. In that case, all its command line is interpreted as pids... arguments and it does not execute into a program. Instead, it exits with a conforming exit code.