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authorLaurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org>2015-08-14 23:29:04 +0000
committerLaurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org>2015-08-14 23:29:04 +0000
commitd0996a25bd4030875fbc98cabea815dd6741dd0d (patch)
tree49295e4681122292d33a6a4362390e912e771a25
parent9212da01bbaa900dbff8aca9b07b92d821251df2 (diff)
downloadexecline-d0996a25bd4030875fbc98cabea815dd6741dd0d.tar.xz
Add withstdinas
Diffstat
-rw-r--r--doc/backtick.html8
-rw-r--r--doc/index.html3
-rw-r--r--doc/upgrade.html3
-rw-r--r--doc/withstdinas.html67
-rw-r--r--package/deps.mak7
-rw-r--r--package/modes1
-rw-r--r--package/targets.mak3
-rw-r--r--src/execline/backtick.c125
-rw-r--r--src/execline/deps-exe/backtick1
-rw-r--r--src/execline/deps-exe/withstdinas1
-rw-r--r--src/execline/forbacktickx.c2
-rw-r--r--src/execline/withstdinas.c93
12 files changed, 237 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/doc/backtick.html b/doc/backtick.html
index df351f2..6aa2f01 100644
--- a/doc/backtick.html
+++ b/doc/backtick.html
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
<h1> The <tt>backtick</tt> program </h1>
<p>
-<tt>backtick</tt> runs a program and uses its output as the argument of
-another program.
+<tt>backtick</tt> runs a program and stores its output in an
+environment variable, then executes another program.
</p>
<h2> Interface </h2>
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ output as a value. </li>
<ul>
<li> <tt>-i</tt>&nbsp;: insist. If <em>prog1</em> crashes or exits non-zero,
-<tt>backtick</tt> exits with the same exit code (or 111 if <em>prog1</em>
-crashed). </li>
+<tt>backtick</tt> exits with an
+<a href="exitcodes.html">approximation</a> of the same exit code. </li>
<li> <tt>-D&nbsp;<em>default</em></tt>&nbsp;: default value. If
<em>prog1</em> crashes or exits non-zero, <em>default</em> is used as
<em>variable</em>'s value. If neither the <tt>-i</tt> nor the <tt>-D</tt>
diff --git a/doc/index.html b/doc/index.html
index 9772ccb..1b61375 100644
--- a/doc/index.html
+++ b/doc/index.html
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ to your installation: the shebang lines for your system might be something like
<li><a href="redirfd.html">The <tt>redirfd</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="piperw.html">The <tt>piperw</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="heredoc.html">The <tt>heredoc</tt> program</a></li>
-<li><a href="pipeline.html">The <tt>pipeline</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="wait.html">The <tt>wait</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="getpid.html">The <tt>getpid</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="exec.html">The <tt>exec</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="tryexec.html">The <tt>tryexec</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="exit.html">The <tt>exit</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="trap.html">The <tt>trap</tt> program</a></li>
+<li><a href="withstdinas.html">The <tt>withstdinas</tt> program</a></li>
</ul>
<p>
(<a href="el_semicolon.html">Basic block management</a>)
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ to your installation: the shebang lines for your system might be something like
<li><a href="ifte.html">The <tt>ifte</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="ifthenelse.html">The <tt>ifthenelse</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="backtick.html">The <tt>backtick</tt> program</a></li>
+<li><a href="pipeline.html">The <tt>pipeline</tt> program</a></li>
<li><a href="runblock.html">The <tt>runblock</tt> program</a></li>
</ul>
<p>
diff --git a/doc/upgrade.html b/doc/upgrade.html
index 11ecd0a..6013a41 100644
--- a/doc/upgrade.html
+++ b/doc/upgrade.html
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
<ul>
<li> New <tt>EXECLINE_BLOCK_END_STRING</tt> and <tt>EXECLINE_BLOCK_QUOTE_STRING</tt> macros </li>
+ <li> New command: <a href="withstdinas.html">withstdinas</a>. It's a simplification
+of <a href="backtick.html">backtick</a>, which is now implemented as a combination of
+<a href="pipeline.html">pipeline</a> and <a href="withstdinas.html">withstdinas</a>. </li>
</ul>
<h2> in 2.1.3.1 </h2>
diff --git a/doc/withstdinas.html b/doc/withstdinas.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29ad1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/withstdinas.html
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<html>
+ <head>
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
+ <title>execline: the withstdinas command</title>
+ <meta name="Description" content="execline: the withstdinas command" />
+ <meta name="Keywords" content="execline command withstdinas" />
+ <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://skarnet.org/default.css" /> -->
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<p>
+<a href="index.html">execline</a><br />
+<a href="http://skarnet.org/software/">Software</a><br />
+<a href="http://skarnet.org/">skarnet.org</a>
+</p>
+
+<h1> The <tt>withstdinas</tt> program </h1>
+
+<p>
+<tt>withstdinas</tt> reads the entirety of its standard input in an
+environment variable, and runs another program with that additional
+environment variable.
+</p>
+
+<h2> Interface </h2>
+
+<p>
+ In an <a href="execlineb.html">execlineb</a> script:
+</p>
+
+<pre>
+ withstdinas [ -i | -D <em>default</em> ] [ -n ] <em>variable</em> <em>prog...</em>
+</pre>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <tt>withstdinas</tt> reads its stdin until EOF. </li>
+ <li> It then execs into <em>prog...</em>, with
+<em>variable</em> added to the environment; the value of
+<em>variable</em> is what was read on stdin. </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2> Options </h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> <tt>-i</tt>&nbsp;: insist. If the data on stdin is invalid as
+an environment variable, for instance if it contains a null
+character, <tt>withstdinas</tt> exits 1. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-D&nbsp;<em>default</em></tt>&nbsp;: default value.
+If the data on stdin is invalid, <em>default</em> is used as
+<em>variable</em>'s value. If neither the <tt>-i</tt> nor the <tt>-D</tt>
+option have been given, <tt>withstdinas</tt> execs into
+<em>prog...</em> with <em>variable</em> containing whatever value could be read on stdin,
+cut before the first null character. </li>
+ <li> <tt>-n</tt>&nbsp;: chomp an ending newline off stdin. </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2> Notes </h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li> You can start <em>prog...</em> with "import -u <em>variable</em>"
+to perform variable substitution. </li>
+</ul>
+
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/package/deps.mak b/package/deps.mak
index a558885..d5b5fe9 100644
--- a/package/deps.mak
+++ b/package/deps.mak
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
#
src/execline/background.o src/execline/background.lo: src/execline/background.c src/include/execline/execline.h
-src/execline/backtick.o src/execline/backtick.lo: src/execline/backtick.c src/include/execline/execline.h
+src/execline/backtick.o src/execline/backtick.lo: src/execline/backtick.c src/include/execline/config.h src/include/execline/execline.h
src/execline/cd.o src/execline/cd.lo: src/execline/cd.c
src/execline/define.o src/execline/define.lo: src/execline/define.c src/include-local/exlsn.h
src/execline/dollarat.o src/execline/dollarat.lo: src/execline/dollarat.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ src/execline/tryexec.o src/execline/tryexec.lo: src/execline/tryexec.c src/inclu
src/execline/umask.o src/execline/umask.lo: src/execline/umask.c
src/execline/unexport.o src/execline/unexport.lo: src/execline/unexport.c
src/execline/wait.o src/execline/wait.lo: src/execline/wait.c src/include/execline/execline.h
+src/execline/withstdinas.o src/execline/withstdinas.lo: src/execline/withstdinas.c
src/libexecline/el_execsequence.o src/libexecline/el_execsequence.lo: src/libexecline/el_execsequence.c src/include/execline/execline.h
src/libexecline/el_getstrict.o src/libexecline/el_getstrict.lo: src/libexecline/el_getstrict.c src/include/execline/execline.h
src/libexecline/el_parse.o src/libexecline/el_parse.lo: src/libexecline/el_parse.c src/include/execline/execline.h
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ src/libexecline/exlsn_multidefine.o src/libexecline/exlsn_multidefine.lo: src/li
background: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
background: src/execline/background.o ${LIBEXECLINE} -lskarnet
backtick: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
-backtick: src/execline/backtick.o ${LIBEXECLINE} -lskarnet
+backtick: src/execline/backtick.o -lskarnet
cd: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
cd: src/execline/cd.o -lskarnet
define: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
@@ -158,6 +159,8 @@ unexport: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
unexport: src/execline/unexport.o -lskarnet
wait: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
wait: src/execline/wait.o ${LIBEXECLINE} -lskarnet
+withstdinas: private EXTRA_LIBS :=
+withstdinas: src/execline/withstdinas.o -lskarnet
libexecline.a.xyzzy: src/libexecline/el_execsequence.o src/libexecline/el_getstrict.o src/libexecline/el_parse.o src/libexecline/el_parse_from_buffer.o src/libexecline/el_parse_from_string.o src/libexecline/el_popenv.o src/libexecline/el_pushenv.o src/libexecline/el_semicolon.o src/libexecline/el_spawn0.o src/libexecline/el_spawn1.o src/libexecline/el_substandrun.o src/libexecline/el_substandrun_str.o src/libexecline/el_substitute.o src/libexecline/el_transform.o src/libexecline/el_vardupl.o src/libexecline/exlsn_define.o src/libexecline/exlsn_elglob.o src/libexecline/exlsn_import.o src/libexecline/exlsn_multidefine.o src/libexecline/exlsn_exlp.o src/libexecline/exlsn_main.o src/libexecline/exlsn_free.o src/libexecline/exlp.o
libexecline.so.xyzzy: private EXTRA_LIBS := -lskarnet
libexecline.so.xyzzy: src/libexecline/el_execsequence.lo src/libexecline/el_getstrict.lo src/libexecline/el_parse.lo src/libexecline/el_parse_from_buffer.lo src/libexecline/el_parse_from_string.lo src/libexecline/el_popenv.lo src/libexecline/el_pushenv.lo src/libexecline/el_semicolon.lo src/libexecline/el_spawn0.lo src/libexecline/el_spawn1.lo src/libexecline/el_substandrun.lo src/libexecline/el_substandrun_str.lo src/libexecline/el_substitute.lo src/libexecline/el_transform.lo src/libexecline/el_vardupl.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_define.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_elglob.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_import.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_multidefine.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_exlp.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_main.lo src/libexecline/exlsn_free.lo src/libexecline/exlp.lo
diff --git a/package/modes b/package/modes
index b1d0883..29a5813 100644
--- a/package/modes
+++ b/package/modes
@@ -42,3 +42,4 @@ tryexec 0755
umask 0755
unexport 0755
wait 0755
+withstdinas 0755
diff --git a/package/targets.mak b/package/targets.mak
index b26ed04..09ad2f1 100644
--- a/package/targets.mak
+++ b/package/targets.mak
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ trap \
tryexec \
umask \
unexport \
-wait
+wait \
+withstdinas
SBIN_TARGETS :=
LIBEXEC_TARGETS :=
diff --git a/src/execline/backtick.c b/src/execline/backtick.c
index 844882b..41b95d6 100644
--- a/src/execline/backtick.c
+++ b/src/execline/backtick.c
@@ -1,92 +1,83 @@
/* ISC license. */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
-#include <skalibs/bytestr.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <skalibs/uint.h>
#include <skalibs/sgetopt.h>
#include <skalibs/strerr2.h>
-#include <skalibs/stralloc.h>
#include <skalibs/djbunix.h>
+#include <execline/config.h>
#include <execline/execline.h>
-#define USAGE "backtick [ -i | -D default ] [ -n ] var { prog... } remainder..."
+#define USAGE "backtick [ -i | -D default ] [ -n ] var { prog... } command..."
#define dieusage() strerr_dieusage(100, USAGE)
-int main (int argc, char const **argv, char const *const *envp)
+int main (int argc, char const *const *argv, char const *const *envp)
{
- subgetopt_t localopt = SUBGETOPT_ZERO ;
- pid_t pid ;
- int argc1, fdwstat ;
- stralloc modif = STRALLOC_ZERO ;
- unsigned int modifstart ;
- int insist = 0, chomp = 0 ;
char const *def = 0 ;
+ int insist = 0, chomp = 0 ;
PROG = "backtick" ;
- for (;;)
{
- register int opt = subgetopt_r(argc, argv, "einD:", &localopt) ;
- if (opt < 0) break ;
- switch (opt)
+ subgetopt_t l = SUBGETOPT_ZERO ;
+ for (;;)
{
- case 'i' : insist = 1 ; break ;
- case 'n' : chomp = 1 ; break ;
- case 'e' : break ; /* compat */
- case 'D' : def = localopt.arg ; break ;
- default : dieusage() ;
+ register int opt = subgetopt_r(argc, argv, "eniD:", &l) ;
+ if (opt == -1) break ;
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'e' : break ; /* compat */
+ case 'n' : chomp = 1 ; break ;
+ case 'i' : insist = 1 ; break ;
+ case 'D' : def = l.arg ; break ;
+ default : dieusage() ;
+ }
}
+ argc -= l.ind ; argv += l.ind ;
}
- argc -= localopt.ind ; argv += localopt.ind ;
-
if (argc < 2) dieusage() ;
- if (!*argv[0]) strerr_dief1x(100, "empty variable not accepted") ;
- if (!stralloc_cats(&modif, argv[0]) || !stralloc_catb(&modif, "=", 1))
- strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
- modifstart = modif.len ;
- argc-- ; argv++ ;
- argc1 = el_semicolon(argv) ;
- if (!argc1) strerr_dief1x(100, "empty block") ;
- if (argc1 >= argc) strerr_dief1x(100, "unterminated block") ;
-
- argv[argc1] = 0 ;
- pid = child_spawn1_pipe(argv[0], argv, envp, &fdwstat, 1) ;
- if (!pid) strerr_diefu2sys(111, "spawn ", argv[0]) ;
- if (!slurp(&modif, fdwstat)) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "slurp") ;
- close(fdwstat) ;
- if (wait_pid(pid, &fdwstat) < 0) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "wait_pid") ;
-
- if (wait_status(fdwstat))
+ if (!argv[0][0]) dieusage() ;
+ if (!argv[1][0]) strerr_dief1x(100, "empty block") ;
{
- if (insist)
- if (WIFSIGNALED(fdwstat)) strerr_dief1x(111, "child process crashed") ;
- else strerr_dief1x(WEXITSTATUS(fdwstat), "child process exited non-zero") ;
- else if (def)
+ unsigned int m = 0, i = 1 ;
+ int fd = dup(0) ;
+ char const *newargv[argc + 15] ;
+ char fmt[UINT_FMT] ;
+ if (fd < 0)
{
- modif.len = modifstart ;
- if (!stralloc_cats(&modif, def)) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
+ if (errno != EBADF) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "dup stdin") ;
}
- }
- if (argc == argc1 - 1) return 0 ;
- if (!stralloc_0(&modif)) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
- {
- unsigned int reallen = str_len(modif.s) ;
- if (reallen < modif.len - 1)
+ else fmt[uint_fmt(fmt, (unsigned int)fd)] = 0 ;
+ newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "pipeline" ;
+ newargv[m++] = "--" ;
+ while (argv[i] && argv[i][0] != EXECLINE_BLOCK_END_CHAR && (!EXECLINE_BLOCK_END_CHAR || (argv[i][0] && argv[i][1])))
+ newargv[m++] = argv[i++] ;
+ if (!argv[i]) strerr_dief1x(100, "unterminated block") ;
+ newargv[m++] = "" ; i++ ;
+ newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "withstdinas" ;
+ if (insist) newargv[m++] = "-i" ;
+ if (chomp) newargv[m++] = "-n" ;
+ if (def)
{
- if (insist)
- strerr_dief1x(1, "child process output contained a null character") ;
- else if (def)
- {
- modif.len = modifstart ;
- if (!stralloc_catb(&modif, def, str_len(def)+1))
- strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
- strerr_warnw2x("child process output contained a null character", " - using default instead") ;
- }
- else
- modif.len = reallen + 1 ;
+ newargv[m++] = "-D" ;
+ newargv[m++] = def ;
+ }
+ newargv[m++] = "-!" ;
+ newargv[m++] = "--" ;
+ newargv[m++] = argv[0] ;
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "fdclose" ;
+ newargv[m++] = "0" ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ newargv[m++] = EXECLINE_BINPREFIX "fdmove" ;
+ newargv[m++] = "0" ;
+ newargv[m++] = fmt ;
}
- if (chomp && (modif.s[modif.len - 2] == '\n'))
- modif.s[--modif.len - 1] = 0 ;
+ while (argv[i]) newargv[m++] = argv[i++] ;
+ newargv[m++] = 0 ;
+ pathexec_run(newargv[0], newargv, envp) ;
+ strerr_dieexec(111, newargv[0]) ;
}
- pathexec_r(argv + argc1 + 1, envp, env_len(envp), modif.s, modif.len) ;
- strerr_dieexec(111, argv[argc1 + 1]) ;
}
diff --git a/src/execline/deps-exe/backtick b/src/execline/deps-exe/backtick
index 97021b5..e7187fe 100644
--- a/src/execline/deps-exe/backtick
+++ b/src/execline/deps-exe/backtick
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-${LIBEXECLINE}
-lskarnet
diff --git a/src/execline/deps-exe/withstdinas b/src/execline/deps-exe/withstdinas
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7187fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/execline/deps-exe/withstdinas
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-lskarnet
diff --git a/src/execline/forbacktickx.c b/src/execline/forbacktickx.c
index 9301581..c0c617a 100644
--- a/src/execline/forbacktickx.c
+++ b/src/execline/forbacktickx.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
#define DELIM_DEFAULT " \n\r\t"
-int main (int argc, char const **argv, char const *const *envp)
+int main (int argc, char const *const *argv, char const *const *envp)
{
char const *delim = DELIM_DEFAULT ;
char const *codes = 0 ;
diff --git a/src/execline/withstdinas.c b/src/execline/withstdinas.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1e3c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/execline/withstdinas.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/* ISC license. */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <skalibs/uint64.h>
+#include <skalibs/bytestr.h>
+#include <skalibs/sgetopt.h>
+#include <skalibs/strerr2.h>
+#include <skalibs/stralloc.h>
+#include <skalibs/djbunix.h>
+
+#define USAGE "withstdinas [ -i | -D default ] [ -n ] var remainder..."
+#define dieusage() strerr_dieusage(100, USAGE)
+
+int main (int argc, char const **argv, char const *const *envp)
+{
+ subgetopt_t localopt = SUBGETOPT_ZERO ;
+ stralloc modif = STRALLOC_ZERO ;
+ unsigned int modifstart ;
+ int insist = 0, chomp = 0, reapit = 0 ;
+ char const *def = 0 ;
+ PROG = "withstdinas" ;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ register int opt = subgetopt_r(argc, argv, "einD:!", &localopt) ;
+ if (opt < 0) break ;
+ switch (opt)
+ {
+ case 'i' : insist = 1 ; break ;
+ case 'n' : chomp = 1 ; break ;
+ case 'D' : def = localopt.arg ; break ;
+ case '!' : reapit = 1 ; break ;
+ default : dieusage() ;
+ }
+ }
+ argc -= localopt.ind ; argv += localopt.ind ;
+
+ if (!argc) dieusage() ;
+ if (!*argv[0] || strchr(argv[0], '=')) strerr_dief1x(100, "invalid variable name") ;
+ if (!stralloc_catb(&modif, "!", 2)
+ || !stralloc_cats(&modif, argv[0])
+ || !stralloc_catb(&modif, "=", 1))
+ strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
+ modifstart = modif.len ;
+ if (!slurp(&modif, 0)) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "slurp") ;
+ if (reapit)
+ {
+ char const *x = env_get2(envp, "!") ;
+ if (x)
+ {
+ uint64 pid ;
+ int wstat ;
+ if (!uint640_scan(x, &pid)) strerr_dieinvalid(100, "!") ;
+ if (waitpid(pid, &wstat, 0) < 0)
+ strerr_diefu1sys(111, "waitpid") ;
+ if (wait_estatus(wstat))
+ {
+ if (insist)
+ if (WIFSIGNALED(wstat)) strerr_dief1x(wait_estatus(wstat), "child process crashed") ;
+ else strerr_dief1x(wait_estatus(wstat), "child process exited non-zero") ;
+ else if (def)
+ {
+ modif.len = modifstart ;
+ if (!stralloc_cats(&modif, def)) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!stralloc_0(&modif)) strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
+ {
+ unsigned int reallen = str_len(modif.s + 2) ;
+ if (reallen < modif.len - 3)
+ {
+ if (insist)
+ strerr_dief1x(1, "stdin contained a null character") ;
+ else if (def)
+ {
+ modif.len = modifstart ;
+ if (!stralloc_catb(&modif, def, str_len(def)+1))
+ strerr_diefu1sys(111, "stralloc_catb") ;
+ strerr_warnw2x("stdin contained a null character", " - using default instead") ;
+ }
+ else
+ modif.len = reallen + 3 ;
+ }
+ if (chomp && (modif.s[modif.len - 2] == '\n'))
+ modif.s[--modif.len - 1] = 0 ;
+ }
+ if (!argv[1]) return 0 ;
+ pathexec_r(argv + 1, envp, env_len(envp), modif.s + !reapit * 2, modif.len - !reapit * 2) ;
+ strerr_dieexec(111, argv[1]) ;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-09-20 04:24:30 +0000